Tag Archives: #RD

Fact or Fiction: Read and find out NOW!

Healthy food is deemed as such because there is scientific evidence to prove that it is.  The gold standard go to resource to sort out whether food is healthy is a Registered Dietitian.  RD’s study nutrition science, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, and chemistry, among additional related subjects at accredited colleges and universities.

There is a tremendous “quack” factor regarding nutrition information that is available all over the proverbial map.  When searching for the “holy grail” for how to nourish yourself best, look with scrutiny.  Rules of thumb:  if the claim is miraculous, it probably will not be effective, if the claim eliminates entire food groups, you may end up deficient in a nutrient, if the claim comes from animal studies only (rats), more information related to human consumption is warranted….  etc.  (You get the picture.)

The problem with the “quack” factor, is that it is vast.  Here, from the “Ottawa Citizen” is information from RDs that helps sort out some nutritional facts from fiction.

  • Sea Salt: Is it healthier than tables salt?  NO.  They have the same basic nutritional value.  Table salt usually has iodine added, so it actually has an added essential nutrient (for healthy thyroid function).  The difference between the two is texture and taste.  Sprinkling either on your food?  Remember to try to limit sodium to 2300mg per day (that is the equivalent of a teaspoon of salt)
  •  Oysters are an aphrodisiac?  YES.  They contain amino acids that boost sex hormone in humans.  Oysters also have dopamine, which stimulates the brain’s arousal center.
  • Brown Sugar more nutritious than white?  NO.  There really is no difference between the two.  Maple syrup & honey are also NOT more nutritious than sugar.  When eaten, they are all adding glucose (sugar) to your body.
  • Microwaving destroys nutrients?  YES (minimally).  This is for vitamin B12.  B12 is important for building proteins in the body, building red blood cells, and normal function of nervous tissue.  B12 is found in clams, oysters, mussels, liver, caviar, octopus, fish, crab, lobster, beef, lamb, cheese, & eggs.  Avoid microwaving these every time you eat them to be sure you get your Vitamin B12.
  • Microwaving food and letting it sit for a few moments is important for safety?  YES.  It prevents mouth burns.  It also helps microwaved food cook more thoroughly.  The colder areas absorb the heat from the hotter parts of the food.  The time frame is an extra minute or two!
  • The 3-Second Rule is safe?  YES if…  they are processed foods with salty or sugary surfaces.  Bacteria don’t easily survive on these surfaces.  Cookies have low moisture content, a place where bacteria thrive, so they are safe too.
  • Multi-Grain and Whole-Grain foods are equally nutritious?  NO.  Multigrain sounds wholesome, but it may have the bran and germ stripped to promote longer shelf life, better taste, and better appearance.  The germ and bran are important sources of fiber, vitamin E and antioxidants.  Look for at least 3 grams of fiber per serving!
  • Probiotics are essential for good health?  NO.  Probiotics, which can be added to foods like yogurt and cheese are bacteria that aid in digestion.  They may reduce symptoms of irritable bowl syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and diarrhea related to antibiotics.  A diet without probiotics can also produce a healthy digestive system.  Think probiotics are helping you?   Be sure they are lactobacillus and bifidobacterium.

 

 

For Nutrition Information, Consider the Source!

Molly Mallette, Rochester Institute of Technology Nutrition Management student offers smart information for all consumers.

Last week I was reading through some articles and came across one published on a Canadian community website called the St. Lawrence EMC.  The article was about how there is so much information regarding nutrition floating around that it can be very difficult for people to know who or what to believe.  I hadn’t given this much thought, but as I read through the article I realized that as chronic disease rates have increased, there has been a larger focus on promoting health and wellness which inevitably involves nutrition.  Marketing experts have identified this trend which has led to the promotion of so many diets, health foods, and nutritional messages that are not always accurate.  It may be easy for professionals in the nutrition field to identify these poor sources of nutrition information, but for individuals who have not been trained in dietetics, how are they able to identify the wrong from the right, and who can they trust to provide sound nutritional information?

The answer is a Registered Dietitian.  Registered Dietitians (RDs) are the true experts of nutrition and they have the appropriate training to turn scientific facts and theories into more easily understood pieces of information that can be applied to everyday life.  To become a Registered Dietitian an individual must complete a bachelor’s degree in a nutrition or dietetics program that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND) which is a segment of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetic Association).  After the completion of a bachelor’s degree, an individual must complete an accredited dietetic internship which is a supervised practice program that requires interns to gain a set amount of professional practice hours.  The internships cover different rotations within a clinical setting, food service, and the community.  Once the internship is complete, individuals must pass a national exam in order to gain the credentials of a Registered Dietitian.

As you can see, there is a great deal of training involved in becoming an RD which is why these individuals are the experts you should rely on to answer your nutrition questions.  There are many programs that offer training to become certified nutritionists however these programs do not require the extensive training that accredited dietetics programs provide.  A person may call themselves a nutritionist, but unless they are a Registered Dietitian, chances are they are a phony.  The article from the St. Lawrence EMC website mentioned a few common recommendations that unqualified nutrition practitioners often suggest.  If you hear a person recommending the following pieces of information or if you read these in newspapers and magazines, be very skeptical.

  • Large amounts of vitamin or nutritional supplements will cure or prevent various diseases
  • Hair analysis should be used to evaluate nutritional needs
  • Detox regimens will rid the body of contaminants
  • Hidden food allergies are the cause of a variety of health problems
  • A diet program that results in major weight loss in only a few weeks

These nutritional claims and recommendations are not supported by valid evidence and therefore should not be followed.  Registered Dietitians are trained to base their recommendations and scope of practice on evidence based information that has been researched by reputable scientists and organizations.  When you are seeking nutrition information, pay attention to the source of the information you are obtaining.  Generally websites that end in “.com” are not safe sources.  The information on these websites could be true however it could also be completely made up by the creators of the webpage.  Government sponsored websites such as those that end in “.gov” or “.org” or “.edu” are usually safer sources of information that have been researched and approved by appropriate professionals.  When reading articles about nutrition, look into the author of the article and who exactly is providing the advice.  Often authors of magazine articles state that the information they obtained is based on research studies.  This could be true, however in the nutrition world it is so easy to identify one piece of evidence-based information and twist it into a fad diet or marketing ploy.  The moral of the story is to always question the source of nutrition information.   Registered Dietitians are your best resource for nutrition information, and with anything pertaining to your health is important to be careful of who you trust.

Here are some websites that provide helpful and valid nutrition information:

http://www.eatright.org

www.choosemyplate.gov

http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/

http://www.cspinet.org/

http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome

http://www.letsmove.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/knowyourfarmer?navid=KNOWYOURFARMER

http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=PEOPLES_GARDEN

http://www.tuftshealthletter.com/       (this “.com” is legit!!!)